[关键词]
[摘要]
地震重点监视防御区制度，是《中华人民共和国防震减灾法》确立的法律制度。在地震重点监视防御区制度实践方面，我国已完成第一期地震重点监视防御区方案的实施，即1996 年国务院批准的1996 ～ 2005 年全国地震重点监视防御区方案。目前，正在实施的是第二期地震重点监视防御区方案，即2006 年国务院批准的2006 ～ 2020 年全国地震重点监视防御区方案。在国家社科基金重大项目支持下，本文对1996 ～ 2012 年全国地震重点监视防御区制度的实施现状进行了追踪，对实施成效进行了总结。从1996 ～ 2012 年的震例和调查数据看，减灾效果明显。在此基础上，提出了完善地震重点监视防御区制度的对策与建议。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Abstract The regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions is defined by the Law of the People' s Republic of China on Protecting Against and Mitigating Earthquake Disasters． The first stage of the implementation of the regulation in Chinese mainland was finished from 1996 to 2005． And the second stage is being carried on from 2006 to 2020． With the support of National Social Science Foundation，the paper follows up and evaluates the implementation from 1996 to 2012 in Chinese mainland． Based on analysis of earthquake examples and investigated data，we find that the effect of disaster mitigation is good，and propose the suggestions for improving the regulation of the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions．
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
国家社科基金重大项目“全国地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状、成效及对策研究”(11＆ZD054)资助
