全国地震重点监视防御区制度是控制地震社会风险的重要法律制度。本文在对现行文献研究的基础上，通过对地震重点监视防御区政府职能现有制度安排研究，梳理政府职能及强化措施，研讨存在的主要问题。为加强地震重点监视防御区的政府职能，提出了中央和地方政府社会管理和公共服务职能的建议。

Earthquake mitigation institutions played an important role in controlling the social risk caused by earthquakes in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions． According to the literature review，we investigated the institution design in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions，collected and organized the reinforced measures and governmental functions， and pointed out the institutional deficiency． Finally， we gave recommendations that central and local governments should strengthen their social managements and public services．

国家社科基金重大项目“全国地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状、成效及对策研究”资助(11＆ZD054)