地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状调查(山东市级)

Questionnaire surveys of the city-level policy implementation of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction system in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions ——— Taking Shandong Province as an Example

摘要:

以山东省市级防震减灾工作为研究对象，在全国范围内组织开展了两次(2007 年、2012 年)地震重点监视防御区制度实施情况问卷调查，根据回收的问卷从市级防震减灾组织机构、经费投入、监测预报、震害防御、应急救援和宣传教育等6 个方面14 项指标入手，对比地震重点监视防御区和非地震重点监视防御区防震减灾工作在两个调查年度的发展、变化，分析研究地震重点监视防御区制度在山东省(市级)的实施现状和成效。将两个调查年度描述山东省防震减灾工作进展的主要指标与全国相应指标的均值进行了对比研究。并对防震减灾工作的“山东现象”进行了分析。

Abstract:

To investigate the city-level policy implementation of the earthquake mitigation system in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions ( NSSMPR) in Shandong Province，we conducted two sets of national social questionnaire surveys in 2007 and 2012． Based on the questionnaire surveys，we abstracted 14 indicators of 6 respects，which are organization， funding，monitoring and forecasting，damage prevention，emergency rescue and education． We compared the indicator system between cities in NSSMPR and those in Non-NSSMPR in 2007 as well as in 2012，and analyzed the city-level policy implementation and policy outcome in Shandong Province． Besides，another comparative analysis between Shandong Province with the mean level of the nation in both 2007 and 2012 is also been conducted． In addition，we tried to explain why Shandong had such an outstanding work．