公众是实现地震重点监视防御区(以下简称地震重防区)防震减灾工作目标、提升社会防震减灾能力的主力军，而公众对地震重防区的认知与防震减灾宣传密不可分。本文通过问卷调查，发现许多公众对地震重防区和相关知识的认知程度低、公众的防震减灾素质有待提高、防震减灾宣传针对地震重防区的内容不够全面、宣传方式和手段不够多样化等问题。据此，提出建议:强化地震重防区宣传，丰富防震减灾宣传内容;防震减灾宣传方式和途径多样化;完善防震减灾宣传教育制度等。

The public is the main force to achieve the target of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction in the National Significant Seismic Monitoring and Protection Regions ( NSSMPR) and to enhance the capacity of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction． The public cognition in NSSMPR is related to the propaganda of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction inseparably． Through the survey，we found some problems． For example，some public cognition and attention to NSSMPR and related knowledge on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are not enough，the public' s competency of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is relatively low，and the propaganda content of NSSMPR is not comprehensive，the ways and means of the propaganda are relatively simple． We therefore suggested to strengthen the propaganda of NSSMPR，enrich the propaganda content of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction， diversify propaganda ways and means，and improve the education system of the propaganda of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction．

国家社科基金重大项目“全国地震重点监视防御区制度实施现状、成效及对策研究”(11＆ZD054)、中国地震局新闻宣传项目“防震减灾科普宣传———组织开展地震重点监视防御区宣传内容及方式的研究”(14406023407)联合资助