金属矿山的深部开采易引发冒落型矿震。本文对繁峙和代县两相邻铁矿区相继发生的2次塌陷地震，从其发展到发生的过程特点、形态特征和成因机理等方面进行了分析和总结，认为这两次塌陷的孕育发生与区域构造应力、降雨和人为开采等因素密切相关。2次塌陷前前兆特征现象明显，据此可充分利用测震台网记录到的塌陷数据，通过甄别，收集更多的震例，研究总结其规律，并将研究成果应用于日常监测中，以便能对较大矿震事件做到尽早预报预警，更好地服务社会，服务应急等相关部门。

Deep mining in metal mines is likely to cause cave-in type mining tremor. In this paper we analyze and summarize the process characteristics,morphological characteristics and genetic mechanism of two collapsed earthquakes that occurred in two adjacent iron mining areas of Fanshi and Daixian. It is believed that the generation of these two earthquakes is closely related to the factors such as structural stress,rainfall and artificial mining around the area. The precursor characteristics of the two collapses are clear so that we can make full use of the collapsed data recorded by seismic monitoring network,to screen and collect more earthquake cases. By further studying of the relation between collapse and induced earthquake,we will be able to forecast mining tremor events in time,in order to serve emergency departments and our society better.

P315