中国地震标准体系进展综述

Review on Progress of Seismic Standard System in China

摘要:

中国地震标准体系由国家标准、行业标准、地方标准、团体标准和企业标准构成。目前，我国正在实施的地震标准共计756项，其中，国家标准129项，行业标准299项，地方标准160项，团体标准23项，企业标准145项。从技术角度分类，这些地震标准可以划分为地震基本概念与规定类、地震监（观）测类、建设工程抗震设防类、地震应急救援与灾情调查类、地震勘探类、通用设备抗震（振）类以及地震信息服务与科普类等7个类别。本文利用文献调研方法，总结了我国地震标准体系的进展，并对未来地震标准化工作提出了一些建议。

Abstract:

The seismic standard system in China consists of national standard,industry standard,local standard,group standard and enterprise standard. At present,756 seismic standards are being implemented in China,including 129 national standards,299 industry standards,160 local standards,23 group standards and 145 enterprise standards. From the technical point of view,these seismic standards can be divided into 7 categories,i.e. basic concepts and regulations,earthquake monitoring(or observation),seismic fortification of building and civil engineering,earthquake emergency rescue and disaster investigation,seismic exploration,anti-vibration of equipment,and seismic information service and popularization of earthquake science. Through literature research,in this paper we systematically reviewed the progress of seismic standard system in China,and put forward suggestions for seismic standardization in the future.