随着城镇化水平提高,天津市地震灾害风险不断增加,震后科学有效的应急处置愈发重要。针对目前预案可操作性差的问题,通过分析震后应急处置行为与影响因素的关系,依据自然环境、社会经济等将天津市划分为4个区域:城市区、工业区、村镇区和山地区,因地制宜地提出可操作性较强的地震应急处置要点,达到提升天津市地震应急处置能力的目的。

With the rapid development of urbanization,potential earthquake disaster risk of Tianjin increases constantly. Therefore,the scientific and effective emergency respondence has received increasing attention. To solve problem existing in present emergency plan for earthquake such as poor operability,based on seismic activity,natural geographical features and social economy,we divide Tianjin into four regions of earthquake emergency response. In this article we analyze the relation between key factors and earthquake emergency behaviors. By combining with background factors of Tianjin,we build regional characteristics and stronger operational emergency countermeasure program which is to helpful to improve the performance of Tianjin earthquake emergency despondence.

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天津市科技计划项目重点研发计划(20YFZCSN01010)、地震应急青年重点任务(CEAEDEM202101)共同资助