随着信息时代的到来,信息技术与应急领域深度融合,为适应信息技术的更替,提高救援人员对信息的掌握能力,本文通过德尔菲法、层次分析法和问卷调查法,探究适用于社会救援组织人员的信息素养评估指标体系并进行指标权重计算。结果表明:社会救援组织人员的信息素养评估指标体系由灾害信息意识、灾害信息知识、灾害信息能力、灾害信息心理和灾害信息法律与道德5个维度和16个观测指标构成,指标体系的拟合度良好,具有较好的聚合效度和区分效度。利用该指标体系可以评估救援人员对信息的把握能力,对救援人员信息技术能力提升具有指导意义。

This article aims to explore the evaluation index system of information literacy applicable to personnel in social rescue organizations,and calculate the weights of the indicators through the Delphi method,Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and questionnaire survey. The results show that the information literacy evaluation index system of social rescue organization personnel is composed of five dimensions and 16 observation indexes,namely,disaster information awareness,disaster information knowledge,disaster information ability,disaster information psychology,disaster information law and morality. The index system has good fitting,aggregation validity and discrimination validity,which can be used to evaluate the ability of rescue personnel in grasping information and can be employed to the education organization in improving information technology for rescuers.

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教育部人文社科规划项目(23YJAZH110)、教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202102350019)、河南省科技厅计划项目(202102310304)共同资助