基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace可视化分析的国内外应急避难场所研究进展

Review of Development and Progress of Domestic and International Emergency Shelter Based on VOSviewer and CiteSpace

摘要:

应急避难场所的规划及建设对提高应对突发灾害的能力、保障居民生命财产安全、维护社会稳定和促进可持续发展具有至关重要的意义。本文基于VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件,对2004—2024年CNKI数据库173篇和WoS数据库152篇关于主题“应急避难场所”的文献进行量化图谱及系统的梳理,归纳了应急避难场所的研究热点。结果显示,①该领域研究呈现逐年增长趋势,研究学科分布广泛; ②中国和美国是发文量最多的国家,国际和我国均未形成比较中心的研究机构,作者研究团队内合作紧密,但团队间合作较为松散; ③对比分析国内外文献关键词,将应急避难场所的研究成果归类为空间布局、选址模型、应急疏散策略及评价体系四个方面。未来应急避难场所的研究应关注微观尺度乡村避难场所的建设、多层级系统性的研究。

Abstract:

The planning and construction of emergency shelters play a vital role in disaster response,public safety,and sustainable development. This study employs VOSviewer and CiteSpace to conduct a bibliometric analysis of 173 documents from CNKI and 152 documents from the Web of Science (WoS) published between 2004 and 2024 on the topic of “emergency shelters.” The results reveal: (1) a consistent annual growth in research output across multiple disciplines; (2) China and the United States as leading contributors,though the field lacks centralized research institutions and exhibits strong intra-group but weak inter-group collaboration; (3) four primary research themes:spatial layout,site selection models,emergency evacuation planning,and evaluation systems. Future research should place greater emphasis on shelter construction in rural areas and adopt multi-level,systematic approaches to improve the theoretical and practical development of emergency shelter planning.